[Home][Newborn][Injections][Map][Topics][Links][Contact Us]

 

Earache

DESCRIPTION

Your child complains of ear pain. Children too young to talk may cry several times during the night and be cranky during the day. Most of these children also have a fever and symptoms of a cold. The peak age range for ear infections is 6 months to 2 years, but the problem continues to be common until age 8 or 10.

CAUSE

Most earaches are caused by a middle ear infection. A middle ear infection is a bacterial infection of the space behind the eardrum. Most children have one or more ear infections, and many of these children will have repeated ear infections. Ear infections are a common complication of a cold. While colds are contagious, ear infections are not.

A temporary earache can occur for 10 to 15 minutes after your child plays outside in cold weather. When your child comes inside, the cold air inside the middle ear warms up, expands, and causes some pain. Chewing gum or drinking fluids should help stop the earache. Another cause of temporary pain in front of the ear is sore jaw muscles from vigorous chewing.

If your child is doing lots of swimming and it hurts him when you move the earlobe up and down, he may have swimmers's ear.

HOME CARE: THE RELIEF OF PAIN

  • An earache is not an emergency. Until you see the physician, give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain. These medications usually control the pain within 1 to 2 hours. You may also put an ice bag or ice in a wet washcloth over the painful ear for 20 minutes (Caution: Longer than 20 minutes could cause frostbite.)
  • Do not use any eardrops unless your physician recommends them.
  • If pus or other fluid is draining from the ear, wipe it away as it appears.
  • Don't plug the canal with cotton.

CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY IF:

  • The pain is severe and not relieved by pain medicine.
  • Your child's neck is stiff.
  • Your child is acting very sick.

CALL YOUR CHILD'S PHYSICIAN WITHIN 24 HOURS ABOUT:

All other children with earaches.

Copyright © Clinical Reference Systems 1999
Pediatric Advisor


MD Consult L.L.C.   http://www.mdconsult.com

[Home][Newborn][Injections][Map][Topics][Links][Contact Us]

--updated 08-Aug-99